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Benign tumors of the liver are
frequent and no cause for concern. In a cirrhotic liver there is
a risk of hepatocellular cancer.
Modern imaging procedures such as CT, MRT and ultrasound lead to
frequently to incidental detection of tumors or 'spots'. Most often,
this is due to benign lesions such as hemangiomatas or liver cysts. In
this case, we recommend consulting an experienced hepatologist who can
remove any doubts and avoid useless follow-up examinations.
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MR, in T1 the tumor is a
black hole
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In T2 it
lights up
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After
contrast, the tumor 'blushes'. You also see liver vessels
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The situation is a bit different for patients with liver cirrhosis.
They have small, but measurable risk to develop hepatocellular cancer
(HCC). If you have cirrhosis, your physician will advise you about
prophylactic examinations. These are of paramount importance since the
only chance of cure is when the cancer is detected early. A case in
point is the following patient: A 46 y/o woman with known
hepatitis C all of a sudden showed an elevated a-Fetoprotein (a tumor marker for
HCC). Imaging showed a suspicious lesion which was surgically removed.
As of today, the patient has lived for 15 years without evidence of
recurrence.
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Round 'thingie' below the
liver
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Tumor is
completely
removed
surgically
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Typical HCC
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